feat: collect links related to blockchain

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/domovoid/Gnu_Linux_in_Russian_wiki/pulls/9
Co-authored-by: kogeletey <kg@re128.org>
Co-committed-by: kogeletey <kg@re128.org>

src/blockchains.md

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+# Блокчейны
+
+Блокчейн - это цепочка блоков, в котором хеш предыдущего блока наследуется следующим.
+Это список их разных вариаций и подхода к ним
+
+## База
+- [Learn RoboSats](https://learn.robosats.com/)
+- [Кто контролирует Bitcoin Core?](https://www.21ideas.org/theory-protocol-who-controls-bitcoin-core/)
+- [ГЕНЕЗИС-ФАЙЛЫ. ЧАСТЬ I: ECASH ДЭВИДА ЧАУМА И ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ МЕЧТЫ ШИФРОПАНКОВ](https://www.21ideas.org/theory-hyperbitcoinization-genesis-files-1-david-chaum/)
+- [Зачем нужны лаунчпады криптостартапам и как они работают? — Крипто на vc.ru](https://vc.ru/crypto/490927-zachem-nuzhny-launchpady-kriptostartapam-i-kak-oni-rabotayut)
+- [Консенсус в распределенных системах. Paxos / Хабр](https://habr.com/ru/post/222825/)
+- [Что такое слои блокчейна L0, L1, L2 и L3 и зачем они нужны | geekr.](https://habr.com/ru/post/688076)
+- [CS 251: Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technologies](https://cs251.stanford.edu/)
+- [Алгоритмы консенсуса — их уже более 65 видов](https://koshelek.ru/academy/algoritmy-konsensusa)
+- [Под капотом Everscale: виртуальная машина как основа асинхронного блокчейна / Хабр](https://habr.com/ru/articles/749404/)
+- [Как на самом деле должен работать масштабируемый блокчейн? / Хабр](https://habr.com/ru/articles/743196/)
+
+- [Whiteboard Crypto на русском - Invidious](https://invidious.snopyta.org/channel/UC3UwyLetjgocg7376SH1twg)
+
+- [The Architecture of a Web 3.0 application](https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application)
+ - [Архитектура приложений Web 3.0 | geekr.](https://geekr.vercel.app/post/689046)
+
+
+## СМИ о криптовалюте
+- [США объявили войну крипто-анонимности: как санкции на Tornado Cash меняют будущее блокчейна — Будущее на vc.ru](https://vc.ru/future/483373-ssha-obyavili-voynu-kripto-anonimnosti-kak-sankcii-na-tornado-cash-menyayut-budushchee-blokcheyna)
+- [Почему ЕС физически не может ввести полный запрет на криптовалюту для россиян — Финансы на vc.ru](https://vc.ru/finance/514957-pochemu-es-fizicheski-ne-mozhet-vvesti-polnyy-zapret-na-kriptovalyutu-dlya-rossiyan)
+- [Перспективы регулирования криптовалютного рынка — Крипто на vc.ru](https://vc.ru/crypto/549684-perspektivy-regulirovaniya-kriptovalyutnogo-rynka)
+
+- [Bloomberg - Are you a robot?](https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2022-the-crypto-story/)
+  - [Bloomberg про прошлое, настоящее и будущее блокчейна: пытаемся найти смысл в крипте — Финансы на vc.ru](https://vc.ru/finance/533078-bloomberg-pro-proshloe-nastoyashchee-i-budushchee-blokcheyna-pytaemsya-nayti-smysl-v-kripte)
+- [Having a safe CEX: proof of solvency and beyond](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/11/19/proof_of_solvency.html)
+
+## Храните криптовалюту в правильном месте
+- [Enkrypt: Ethereum, Polkadot and Bitcoin Wallet](https://www.enkrypt.com/#overview)
+    - [GitHub - enkryptcom/enKrypt: Monorepo to include everything related to Enkrypt extension](https://github.com/enkryptcom/enKrypt)
+- [Coin Wallet — non-custodial multicurrency wallet | Coin Wallet](https://coin.space/)
+- [GitHub - floating/frame: System-wide Web3 for macOS, Windows and Linux](https://github.com/floating/frame)
+- [GitHub - cypherstack/stack_wallet: Stack Wallet, a multicoin, cryptocurrency wallet](https://github.com/cypherstack/stack_wallet)
+- [AirGap - Self custody made simple and secure for all your crypto assets](https://airgap.it/)
+
+
+- [Index - iancoleman](https://iancoleman.io/)
+  - description: cryptocurrency secure web tools
+
+## Майнинг
+
+- [Алгоритм PoW. Что такое Proof-of-Work. Зачем нужны майнеры? // DEVPEW](https://devpew.com/blog/pow/)
+
+- [GitHub - stratum-mining/stratum: stratum](https://github.com/stratum-mining/stratum)
+    - [GitHub - stratum-mining/sv2-spec: Stratum V2 Specification](https://github.com/stratum-mining/sv2-spec)
+    - description: протокол обьединяющий разные майнинг
+
+### Майнеры
+- [GitHub - xmrig/xmrig: RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and GhostRider unified CPU/GPU miner and RandomX benchmark](https://github.com/xmrig/xmrig)
+    - chain: monero
+    - programming lang: C,C++
+    - license: GPL-3.0
+    - status: profitable
+- [GitHub - mbevand/silentarmy: Zcash miner optimized for AMD & Nvidia GPUs](https://github.com/mbevand/silentarmy)
+    - chain: zcash
+- [GitHub - EpicCash/epic-miner: A standalone mining implementation intended for mining epic against a running Epic node.](https://github.com/EpicCash/epic-miner)
+    - chain: epic
+    - programming lang: rust
+- [GitHub - pooler/cpuminer: CPU miner for Litecoin and Bitcoin](https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer)
+    - chain: litecoin and bitcoin
+- [GitHub - luke-jr/bfgminer: Modular ASIC/FPGA miner written in C, featuring overclocking, monitoring, fan speed control and remote interface capabilities.](https://github.com/luke-jr/bfgminer)
+
+
+- [ForkLog: статьи и новости биткоина, блокчейна, криптовалют](https://forklog.com/)
+- [Protocol Labs](https://protocol.ai)
+
+## [Home | Monero - secure, private, untraceable](https://www.getmonero.org/)
+
+- [Monero Documentation - Monero Documentation](https://monerodocs.org/)
+
+- [xmrchain.net monero explorer](https://xmrchain.net/)
+- [GitHub - comit-network/xmr-btc-swap: Bitcoin–Monero Cross-chain Atomic Swap](https://github.com/comit-network/xmr-btc-swap)
+
+### Mining Pools
+  - [Home | Monerod XMR Mining Pool](https://monerod.org/)
+  - [GitHub - SChernykh/p2pool: Decentralized pool for Monero mining](https://github.com/SChernykh/p2pool)
+
+### Статьи
+- [Почему Monero не обеспечивает анонимность / Хабр](https://habr.com/ru/companies/globalsign/articles/584366/)
+
+
+## Bitcoin
+
+- [BIPs (Bitcoin Improvement Proposals)](https://bips.xyz/)
+
+- [BIP47, или гадкий утенок | 21ideas](https://21ideas.org/bip47-ili-gadkij-utenok)
+- [BIP340 - Schnorr Signatures for secp256k1](https://bips.xyz/340)
+ - основные цифровые подписи
+
+- [Биткоин: цифровое золото или пиринговая наличность?](https://www.21ideas.org/theory-philosophy-digital-gold-or-ecash/)
+- [Критики утверждают, что Биткоин представляет собой угрозу для окружающей среды. Они ошибаются.](https://www.21ideas.org/theory-bitcoin-is-not-harmful-for-the-environment/)
+- [Книги](https://bitcoin-citadel.notion.site/5326bf9ba0f84f81bf4b2d6e0035f9f3)
+
+- [GitHub - mempool/mempool: Explore the full Bitcoin ecosystem with mempool.space, or self-host your own instance with one-click installation on popular Raspberry Pi fullnode distros including Umbrel, Raspiblitz, Start9, and more!](https://github.com/mempool/mempool)
+- [GitHub - btcpayserver/btcpayserver: Accept Bitcoin payments. Free, open-source & self-hosted, Bitcoin payment processor.](https://github.com/btcpayserver/btcpayserver)
+  - programming lang: C#
+
+- [GitHub - luke-jr/eloipool: Fast Python3 Bitcoin pool server](https://github.com/luke-jr/eloipool)
+
+- [LNVPN - VPN provider with Lightning only payment](https://lnvpn.com/)
+- [GitHub - lightningnetwork/lnd: Lightning Network Daemon ⚡️](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd)
+- [Lightning Labs Blog - The Official Blog of Lightning Labs](https://blog.lightning.engineering/announcement/2017/11/16/ln-swap.html)
+- [Voltage | Lightning Node & Bitcoin Infrastructure](https://voltage.cloud/)
+- [Introduction to Bitcoin Research · Chaincode Labs Research](https://research.chaincode.com/research-intro/)
+
+- [Boltz](https://boltz.exchange/)
+
+Преобразует bitcoin в ln или liguid и наооборот.
+- [github: Boltz](https://github.com/BoltzExchange)
+- langs: golang,JavaScript,Typescript
+- license: BSL-1.1
+
+- [BTCPay Server: топ-10 ошибок в коде финансового приложения для Bitcoin / Хабр](https://habr.com/ru/companies/pvs-studio/articles/735726/)
+
+
+### [Home | ethereum.org](https://ethereum.org/en/)
+- [Ethereum (ETH) Explorer](https://blockscout.com/eth/mainnet/)
+- [On Settlement Finality | Ethereum Foundation Blog](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/05/09/on-settlement-finality)
+- [The different types of ZK-EVMs](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/08/04/zkevm.html)
+- [An incomplete guide to stealth addresses](https://vitalik.ca/general/2023/01/20/stealth.html)
+- [GitHub - flashbots/mev-boost-relay: MEV-Boost Relay for Ethereum proposer/builder separation (PBS)](https://github.com/flashbots/mev-boost-relay)
+
+- [consensys: Introduction - Lighthouse Book](https://lighthouse-book.sigmaprime.io/)
+  - [GitHub - sigp/lighthouse: Ethereum consensus client in Rust](https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse)
+  - lang: rust
+  - license: Apache-2.0
+
+
+#### Implementations
+- [GitHub - ledgerwatch/erigon: Ethereum implementation on the efficiency frontier](https://github.com/ledgerwatch/erigon)
+  - programming lang: golang
+  - license: LGPL-3.0
+
+- [GitHub - paradigmxyz/reth: Modular, contributor-friendly and blazing-fast implementation of the Ethereum protocol, in Rust](https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth)
+  - programming lang: rust
+  - license: Apache-2.0 or MIT
+
+
+## L2
+- [zkSync — Rely on math, not validators | zkSync — Rely on math, not validators](https://zksync.io/)
+  - lang: rust
+
+## Интересные EIPs
+
+### [ERC-4337: Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337)
+Кратко: Позволяет платить комиссии(gas) не только с помощью eth(эфира). Если данный ERC будет реализован, то комиссия будет в том же ERC-20 токене, в котором и переводится основная сумма.
+На 2023, комиссия все еще платиться в эфире.
+
+Так же статья, которая описывает:
+
+На английском:
+- [Account Abstraction: Past, Present, Future | MetaMask News](https://metamask.io/news/latest/account-abstraction-past-present-future/)
+
+Перевод на русский:
+- [Абстракция аккаунта: прошлое, настоящее, будущее  — Teletype](https://teletype.in/@menaskop/account-abstraction-menaskop)
+
+### Проекты на нем
+- [Digital Freedom now - Swarm](https://www.ethswarm.org/)
+- [Home - Hyperledger FireFly Docs](https://hyperledger.github.io/firefly/)
+  > is the first open source Supernode: a complete stack for enterprises to
+  > build and scale secure Web3 applications.
+  - [GitHub - hyperledger/firefly: Hyperledger FireFly is the first open source Supernode: a complete stack for enterprises to build and scale secure Web3 applications. The FireFly API for digital assets, data flows, and blockchain transactions makes it radically faster to build production-ready apps on popular chains and protocols.](https://github.com/hyperledger/firefly)
+  - lang: go
+  - licenses: Apache-2.0
+- [Liquid Staking for Digital Tokens](https://lido.fi/)
+- [Frax Cryptocurrency - The first fractional-reserve stablecoin](https://frax.finance/)
+- [Orbiter](https://www.orbiter.finance/)
+
+### В блогах пишут
+- [Vitalik: Ethereum, Part 1](https://nav.al/vitalik)
+- [Ethereum 2.0. Как прошёл переход на PoS. ETH всё ещё децентрализован? Никто больше не майнит Эфир | geekr.](https://geekr.vercel.app/post/688810)
+
+## Смарт-контракты
+- [GitHub - CosmosContracts/juno: Open Source Platform for Interoperable Smart Contracts](https://github.com/CosmosContracts/juno)
+- [Agoric - Deploy Secure DeFi in JavaScript](https://agoric.com/)
+- [Как устроен Ethereum и смарт-контракты :: Децентрализованная машина Тьюринга с гарантиями блокчейна :: Блог Вастрик.ру](https://vas3k.ru/blog/ethereum/)
+- [Curve Finance - Invidious](https://redirect.invidious.io/channel/UCDOVQNM46zmimyI-MAogEpA)
+- [Overview | ink! documentation](https://paritytech.github.io/ink-docs/)
+
+- [GitHub - obscuren/mutan: Compiler & Language definition for the Ethereum project](https://github.com/obscuren/mutan)
+  - status: archived
+
+- [Foundry - A blazing fast toolkit for Ethereum application development](https://getfoundry.sh/)
+  - description: is a portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum application
+  - [Introduction - Foundry Book](https://book.getfoundry.sh/)
+  - [GitHub - foundry-rs/foundry: Foundry is a blazing fast, portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum application development written in Rust.](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry)
+  - lang: rust
+  - licenses: Apache-2.0 or MIT
+- [Fe - A next generation, statically typed, future-proof smart contract language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine](https://fe-lang.org/)
+  - description: The next generation smart contract language for Ethereum
+  - [GitHub - ethereum/fe: Emerging smart contract language for the Ethereum blockchain.](https://github.com/ethereum/fe)
+  - lang: rust
+  - license: Apache-2.0
+- [Solang Solidity Compiler — Solang Solidity Compiler v0.1.11-3-g33429c5 documentation](https://solang.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
+  - [GitHub - hyperledger-labs/solang: Solidity Compiler for Solana, Substrate, and ewasm](https://github.com/hyperledger-labs/solang)
+  - license: Apache-2.0
+  - lang: rust
+- [Warp SmartContracts](https://warp.cc/#about)
+    - [warp-wasm-templates/go at main · warp-contracts/warp-wasm-templates · GitHub](https://github.com/warp-contracts/warp-wasm-templates/tree/main/go)
+
+
+
+## [Privacy-protecting digital currency | Zcash](https://z.cash/)
+    - [Zebra - The Zebra Book](https://zebra.zfnd.org/index.html)
+
+## Другие интересные проекты
+- [Пара слов о Solana и ed25519 | geekr.](https://geekr.vercel.app/post/595617)
+- [GitHub - freenet/locutus: Declare your digital independence](https://github.com/freenet/locutus)
+  - lang: rust
+  - licenses: Apache-2.0,MIT
+- [GitHub - numbersprotocol/nit](https://github.com/numbersprotocol/nit)
+  > git for web3 digital asset and helps user to commit an asset's activities
+  > (chronicle) to blockchain.
+  - programming lang: typescript
+  - license: MIT
+- [Iron Fish - Private, anonymous, and easy to use cryptocurrency](https://ironfish.network/)
+- [Что такое Chia (XCH): обзор «зеленого биткоина» и проблем проекта](https://ru.beincrypto.com/learn/chto-takoe-chia-xch/)
+- [Basic Attention Token](https://basicattentiontoken.org/)
+  - description: a token for ad system in brave
+- [Home | IOTA](https://www.iota.org/)
+  - description: is a distributed ledger based on the Tangle. It allows for feeless value transfers and data integrity proofs.
+  - [IOTA](https://github.com/iotaledger)
+  - license: Apache-2.0
+  - langs: rust, typescript,svelte,go,C
+- [Welcome to Sia! - Sia Docs](https://docs.sia.tech/)
+
+- [Banana split](https://bs.parity.io/#/)
+  - [paritytech/banana_split: Shamir's Secret Sharing for people with friends](https://github.com/paritytech/banana_split)
+  - lang: typescript
+  - license: GPL-3.0
+- [Decentralized Web3 Infrastructure and RPC Access | Pocket Network](https://www.pokt.network/)
+- [Коротко о Tendermint и Cosmos Network · Home on Rails](https://www.homeonrails.com/2019/04/on-tendermint-and-cosmos-ru/)
+- [Обзор проекта Arweave — Крипто на vc.ru](https://vc.ru/crypto/569674-obzor-proekta-arweave)
+
+
+## Внимание BULLSHIT!
+- [DFINITY Foundation | Internet Computer](https://dfinity.org/)
+  - [dfinity/ic: Internet Computer blockchain source: the client/replica software run by nodes](https://github.com/dfinity/ic)
+  - lang: rust
+  - license: Apache-2,IC-1
+### [A decentralized storage network for humanity's most important information | Filecoin](https://filecoin.io/)
+- [implementation: GitHub - filecoin-project/lotus: Implementation of the Filecoin protocol, written in Go](https://github.com/filecoin-project/lotus)
+- [Filecoin Reputation System](https://filrep.io/)
+- [GitHub - ChainSafe/forest: 🌲 Rust Filecoin Node Implementation](https://github.com/ChainSafe/forest)
+- [Filecoin virtual machine - Filecoin Docs](https://docs.filecoin.io/developers/smart-contracts/filecoin-virtual-machine/)
+  - lang: rust
+  - license: Apache-2.0
+- [Home | Filecoin Spec](https://spec.filecoin.io/)
+
+- [Blockchain Infrastructure for the Decentralised Web | Parity Technologies](https://www.parity.io/)
+  - [Home | Substrate\_](https://substrate.io/)
+  - langs: rust, typescript
+  - license: Apache-2.0
+- [Homepage | Empowered by Security from the Origin. Redefine Values in Web 3.0 | Starcoin](https://starcoin.org/en/)
+  - lang: rust
+- [Home | Firo - Privacy-preserving cryptocurrency](https://www.firo.org/index.html)
+   description: хотя этот проект может и нет
+- [Home - Kaspa](https://kaspa.org/)
+
+## Цифровые деньги
+- [Ответы про цифровой рубль / Хабр](https://habr.com/ru/news/730312/)
+
+## Здесь можно заработать, инвестируя только свое время и силы
+- [NostrBounties: complete tasks and get paid with Bitcoin ₿](https://nostrbounties.com/)
+- [8 Freelance Websites that Pay in Bitcoin](https://www.webemployed.com/freelance-websites-pay-bitcoin/)
+
+## А где можно потратить?
+- [Moon - Shop Online with Cryptocurrency](https://paywithmoon.com/)
+- [Njalla — Worlds most notorious privacy provider for domains, VPS' and VPNs.](https://njal.la/)
+- [SSD VPS Servers, Cloud Servers and Cloud Hosting - Vultr.com](https://www.vultr.com/)
+
+## Другие списки
+- [GitHub - yjjnls/awesome-blockchain: ⚡️Curated list of resources for the development and applications of blockchain.](https://github.com/yjjnls/awesome-blockchain)
+